Analisis Awal Kebutuhan Pengembangan Buku Keanekaragaman Hayati Spesies Endemik Wallacea Yang Terdapat di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai (Tnraw), Sulawesi Tenggara

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan potensi jenis satwa endemik wallacea yang terdapat di TN Rawa Watumohai sebagai sumber belajar dalam bentuk buku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reseacrch and Development (R&D) dengan metode observasi langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung, wawancara dan studi literatur. Populasi penelitian ini adalah satwa endemik wallacea yang terdapat di TN Rawa Aoupa Watumohai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 7 spesies mamalia satwa endemik wallacea yaitu Anoa dataran rendah (­Bubalus depressiocornis), Babirusa (Babyrousa sp), Babi hutan sulawesi (Sus celebensis), Monyet digo (Macaca ochreata), Kus-kus beruang sulawesi (Ailurops ursinus), Tarsius sulawesi (Tarsius spectral), dan Bajing kerdil sulawesi (Prosciurillus murinus). 3 spesies kelas reptil yaitu Kadal terbang sulawesi (Draco beccarii), Ular mangrove sulawesi (Boiga dendrophila gemmicincta), dan Soa-soa layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis). 1 Spesies kelas arachnida yaitu tarantula hitam sulawesi (Phormingochilus carpenteri). Aspek yang dapat dipelajari dari satwa endemik wallacea yang meliputi karakteristik, reproduksi, perilaku, habitat alami, informasi pakan, status konservasi, dan informasi penyebaran satwa. Apabila komponen yang telah disebutkan, dimuat dalam bentuk buku dan disertai dengan ilustrasi gambar yang menarik tentunya dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran peserta didik.

Kata kunci: Satwa endemik wallacea, Sumber belajar, Wallacea.

ABSTRACT

            This study aims to determine the potential utilization of endemic wallacea animal species found in Watumohai Swamp National Park as a learning resource in the form of a book. This research is a research and development (R&D) with direct observation method. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, interviews and literature studies. The population of this study is endemic Wallacea animals found in Aoupa Watumohai Swamp National Park. Based on the results of the study, 7 species of mammals endemic to Wallacea were found, namely lowland Anoa (Bubalus depressiocornis), Babirusa (Babyrousa sp), Sulawesi wild boar (Sus celebensis), Digo monkey (Macaca ochreata), Kus-kus bear sulawesi (Ailurops ursinus), Tarsius sulawesi (Tarsius spectral), and Sulawesi pygmy rascal (Prosciurillus murinus). 3 species of the reptile class, namely the Sulawesi flying lizard (Draco beccarii), the Sulawesi mangrove snake (Boiga dendrophila gemmicincta), and the Soa-soa layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis). 1 species of the arachnid class is the sulawesi black tarantula (Phormingochilus carpenteri). Aspects that can be learned from endemic wallacean animals include characteristics, reproduction, behavior, natural habitat, food information, conservation status, and information on animal distribution. If the components that have been mentioned, loaded in the form of a book and accompanied by attractive image illustrations can certainly support the learning process of students.

Keywords: Wallacea endemic animals, Learning resources, Wallacea.